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Estate planning interview checklist4/9/2024 HIPPA Release: A few years ago the federal government passed legislation that would protect a person’s healthcare information. Access our other articles about creating a Healthcare Directive here. This document also directs for ongoing medical treatment in the event of terminal illness, and whether life support is desired when terminally ill. This document designates an attorney-in-fact, or agent, who will be allowed to make health care decisions for you if you become incapacitated at some point. To learn more about how to use a Durable Power of Attorney to plan your future, click here.Īdvance Healthcare Directive: A document that gives another person the power to enforce a person’s medical wishes and desires should they become incapacitated and not be able to express their wishes themselves. At the time of death, the Power of Attorney can no longer be used. The Durable Power of Attorney is good until the time of death. The power of attorney takes the place of a costly, court-supervised conservatorship. If at some point a person becomes incapacitated and can no longer take care of themselves, the person designated as their financial power of attorney will have the power to make financial decisions on their behalf. This document will appoint an attorney-in-fact, or agent, who will be allowed to run a person’s business, and all of their financial affairs, including but not limited to money management and bill paying. To access other articles on our website covering the subject of Revocable Living Trusts in California, click here.įinancial Power of Attorney: This estate planning document gives another person the power to handle a person’s finances, business, and personal affairs if they become incapacitated. This document will name another person as the trustee of their estate and will also appoint one or more successor trustees, guardians, and beneficiaries, and address all other concerns they may have about how their estate is handled. Living Revocable Trust: An estate planning document that enables a person’s estate to bypass probate (a court proceeding), thereby saving time and money in distributing their estate. ![]() We have many other articles on our website covering the subject of Wills in California. If a person’s assets are in excess of $166,250, your estate may need a Probate proceeding. ![]() It also permits a person to name beneficiaries, set up support trusts for minor children or other dependents, and choose when and how gifts of their property will be given. This document will name an Executor, the person who will handle the decedent’s assets after their death. Will: Document that describes how to distribute a person’s property after their death. You also may want to check out our list of common terms used in wills and trusts in preparation for planning your estate and Inestopedia’s 6 estate planning must-haves. The following information will enable you to have a better understanding of the various types of estate planning documents available and their purpose. Our estate planning services are tailored to each individual’s needs. ![]() Overview of Key Estate Planning Documents If you have more than a modest estate, your estate plan may consist of a Revocable Living Trust, Pour-over Wills, Durable Power of Attorney for Property Management, Advance HealthCare Directive, HIPPA Release and, if you have minor children, a Nomination for Guardian of Minor Children. Some of the more routine estate planning documents include a Will, Durable Power of Attorney for Property Management, Advance Health Care Directive, HIPPA Release, and if you have minor children, a Nomination of Guardian for Minor Children. There are several essential California estate planning documents that can be used to protect your estate so it can be properly administered if something happens to you.
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![]() Undisplaced fractures are managed with parallel implants. Hence, if the fracture is displaced, it is usually managed with hemi-arthroplasty. The blood supply to this area means that, if displaced, this type of fracture may disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head, causing it to collapse due to necrosis. FNF femoral neck fracture TF trochanteric fracture Sub-TF subtrochanteric fracture LFW lateral femoral wall (From Palm 2017 with permission) (more.)įemoral neck fracture: This occurs in the neck region of the femur in the intracapsular region (within the hip joint capsule). Avoiding the impact of this situation requires consideration of the following three principles :Īnteroposterior radiograph of the right side of the proximal femur showing anatomy and fracture positions. Assessment and subsequent care is best provided by effective multidisciplinary team working based on sound “orthogeriatric” principles treating the fracture while considering the causes and effects of the fall and the unstable comorbidities and initiating effective rehabilitation while considering bone health with the aim of preventing further fractures.Įmergency departments (EDs) are noisy, busy, overstimulating places, making them inappropriate care environments for vulnerable older people in a state of personal and physical crisis. The primary goal of nursing care for the older adult with fragility hip fracture is to maximise mobility and preserve optimal function psychosocial factors, however, must be incorporated into a holistic approach to care so that patients can be motivated to rehabilitate. Factors affecting outcomes following hip fracture are dominated by restoring function, so physical care attracts the most attention. Sustaining a hip fracture is a sudden traumatic event, threatening many aspects of patients’ lives and a forceful reminder of their mortality. Postoperative care includes, therefore, early mobilisation, pain management, postoperative hypotension and fluid management, postsurgical anemia management, delirium assessment and nutritional optimisation. The early postoperative phase is crucial, as delayed remobilisation is associated with prolonged hosptial stay. Postoperatively, orthogeriatric care aims to mitigate the effects of surgery and remobilise, re-enable and remotivate patients in preparation for discharge, ideally back to their place of residence before the fracture. ![]() ![]() Patients are at substantial risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality due to age and frailty, so they have decreased physiological reserve one or more comorbidities, polypharmacy and cognitive dysfunction are common and can have a negative impact on physiology. Intraoperative care aims to mitigate the pathophysiological effects of surgery without destabilising the patient’s physiology. The aim is to facilitate prompt preparation for surgery through coordinated orthogeriatric and anesthetic care. The goals are to stabilise the injury, manage pain and restore function, and standardised preoperative assessments and patient-centred management protocols are needed. The preoperative phase is the period prior to arrival in the operating department for surgery. There are three phases to perioperative care: preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. Conservative management carries additional risks of immobility, thromboembolism, pressure injuries, other complications and loss of independence. Surgery is the preferred treatment for hip fracture because it provides stable fixation, facilitates full weight bearing and decreases the risk of complications. The principal skills and knowledge needed to look after patients with hip fractures well apply across the management of all older people with fractures and includes all the fundamental aspects of nursing care for the adult as well as specialised interventions for older people. Although the chapter is concerned with nursing interventions in orthogeriatric care generally, hip fracture is the most common reason for admission to an orthopaedic unit and the complexity of needs, prevalence, number of bed days and cost means that the focus of care tends to be predominantly on this category of injury. The aim of this chapter is to outline the care of older people with fragility fractures of the hip, the most significant injury requiring orthogeriatric care. ![]() The most common cause of injury in older people is a fall, so fall-related trauma will be the focus of this section while acknowledging that the care of elderly trauma, whatever the cause, is based on the same principles. Although management of older people following trauma has some similarities to that for all trauma, there are also differences and specific considerations relating to ageing. As the population ages, musculoskeletal trauma in older people will be a growing challenge.
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Mens wedding ring sizer4/9/2024 ![]() ![]() The average men’s wedding band width is 8mm. How many mm should a man wedding band be?Ĭhoosing a wedding band width should always be a matter of personal preference. Visiting a local jewelry store is the safest way to find exactly what width and ring size fit you perfectly. Comfort rings wider than 8mm fit like a standard size, as they fit more tightly. So if you have a standard size of 8mm, order a 7.5mm comfort fit ring. For comfort size rings that measure under 8mm in width, you should order ½ size smaller than standard size as these rings have a rounded interior and fit more loosely. In general, for standard sizes and rings of 5mm and 6mm, you should order a ¼ size larger, while for 6mm and 8mm you should buy a wedding band ½ size larger. Yes, wider rings fit tighter on the finger and thus affect ring size. ![]() If yours match, it’s not something common. No, your ring size is not the same as your shoe size. Is it true your ring size is the same as your shoe size? Weight gain or weight loss, muscle gain or muscle loss, arthritis, and other illnesses can have a direct impact on ring size. Yes, ring size may change with age due to a range of factors. During summer, fingers can also swell and make a ring fit tighter. Of course, some rings can not be resized at all, like tungsten carbide or ceramic rings. Not only because it is safer to wear a larger ring, as a tighter one may cause swelling, but also because it is easier to size down a ring than to enlarge it. Is it better to size up or size down a ring? Tungsten carbide and ceramic rings can not be resized without completely breaking the ring. Titanium rings are difficult to adjust in size and they can not be adjusted to a smaller size. Gold, silver, and platinum are easy to resize. The type of metal also plays an important part. Inlays, prong settings, and delicate patterns may restrict how much a ring can be resized or even if it can be adjusted at all. For example, adjusting a ring too many sizes up or down can damage the ring or the design. Several factors can determine if resizing a ring will damage it. The average wedding band width for men is 8mm while for women it’s 4mm. What is the average wedding band width? Many women prefer to wear their engagement ring alongside their wedding ring, which makes 2mm-wide rings a popular choice. Ultra-thin rings of 1mm and 1.5mm may crack or bend more easily. Generally, a wedding band should be at least 2mm to ensure its durability and integrity over time. Weight does have a bigger impact on ring size, which means that a person’s ring size will fluctuate with weight gain or weight loss. Shorter people may also have larger hands or wider knuckles. While taller people often have larger hands, this is not always the case. No, you can not tell a ring size by a person’s height and weight. Can you tell ring size by height and weight? Waking up with swollen fingers frequently may indicate arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or kidney issues. However, there are also some more serious finger swelling causes which may require a visit to the doctor. Other benign causes are poor sleeping positions that may put pressure on the hands, warmer temperatures, taking certain medications, and pregnancy. Lying still for prolonged periods of time may also lead to swollen fingers. One of the more common causes is having a diet high in sodium (salt), which makes water accumulate in the tissue and cause swelling. It costs only $4.99 and you can get it here - Standard Fit:įingers can swell up during the night for many reasons. Just order the exact size you were measured at by our ring sizer. Our ring sizer is very accurate so, you do not need to order a half size smaller. The most accurate way to determine your Comfort Fit size is to get our adjustable ring sizer and have it delivered right to your doorstep. This is why different jewelers may measure your finger at slightly different sizes. Ring sizes are a bit like shoe sizes and differ slightly from manufacturer to manufacturer. For rings that are wider than 8 mm, it is not recommended to go down half a size because rings wider than 8 mm fit tighter. This is simply a general recommendation, not a hard rule. For example, if you are measured for a Standard Fit size 9.0 by your local jeweler, you should order a Comfort Fit size 8.5. A good method of determining your Comfort Fit size is to first determine your Standard Fit size at a local jeweler (explained below), and then order a half size smaller.
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Have a draft coming up but feeling rather unprepared? Tristan H. Karabell's tiered rankings: Running backs | Wide receivers Non-PPR rankingsĬlay, Cockcroft and McCormick: Top 50 DLs, LBs and DBs Mike Clay's projected output for players at every fantasy position, sortable by specific category. Get all of our best ESPN+ intel in one printable cheat sheet to have with you during your fantasy football drafts. Whether you have been doing this for years or are a fantasy first-timer, we have everything you need to help you draft a great team and start the season with a shot at a championship.īelow you'll find all of our best content, updated for a big labor day weekend fantasy football draft party!įantasy Football Cheat Sheets, Mock Drafts, ProjectionsĪ collection of downloadable, printable cheat sheets for the 2020 fantasy football season, including PPR, non-PPR and dynasty/keeper leagues. With that in mind, this will serve as a one-stop shop for all of our best material to ensure you make the best fantasy football picks you can in every draft you're in: rankings and cheat sheets for PPR and non-PPR, mock drafts for various league types, sleepers and busts for this season and plenty of helpful information and tips from our expert team of fantasy football analysts. Whether you play in a casual redraft league or a hard-core, deep dynasty format, a traditional or a modified scoring format, with your friends, your family or your co-workers, we know that no two leagues are truly the same. The fantasy football season is upon us with the NFL's first game scheduled for Thursday, Sep. Updated 2020 NFL fantasy football rankings, cheat sheets, sleepers, analysis and mock drafts ![]() ![]() You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser
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Youtube channel banner template4/9/2024 ![]() ![]() Soccer banners are one of the most innovative Simple banners with images of star players showing their soccer tricks on the ground. With this PDF format banner template, anyone can create a Youtube banner for their business since it is easy to use and is designed to include the relevant business contact information in a short colorful banner. John Doe Business Youtube Banner Template PSD Design These banners are designed using PSD images. For example – A fitness club or a gym would design their banners keeping the weight loss and slim figure parameters in mind. Similar to a certain extent to corporate Templates or ad banners, Business banners also depend upon the kind of business the firm is into. This abstract PDF format banner design can be used by any relevant field like art, music among others to make a banner. It is sometimes great to bring art to the YouTube channel. Abstract YouTube One Channel Design Banner PSD Design In these cases, an image of a person all suited up could be a valuable addendum. These banners have explicit imagery which provides the sense of professionalism in the corporate offering which is being conveyed by the banner outline. YouTube Corporate Rollup banners, though designed using PSD imagery are to a certain extent formal as compared to other ad or promotional banners. ![]() Download them today and be ahead of the pack. 7 Designs of Corporate YouTube Channel Banners PSD Formatįor the use of a company to make its channel look better, our corporate Word format YouTube banners template is the best option for you. These banners have explicit imagery which provides the sense of professionalism in the corporate offering which is being conveyed by the banner. Corporate Youtube Banner TemplateĬorporate YouTube banner designed using PSD imagery is to a certain extent formal as compared to other ad or promotional Rollup banners. Having said that, in any of which cases, the simple templates are always designed using PSD images that attract the attention of the visitor and at the same time, exclusively communicate the service or product offered by the firm. Advertisement templates hosted on YouTube mostly depend on the product or service which is being advertised.
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Google duo app download pc4/9/2024 Unfortunately, you cannot download the Google Duo app on your PC directly. But the Google Duo app on PC and Windows is way much better than the web version and comprises more options. The Google Duo web version is a decent way to call and connect with your friends, family, and coworkers. Google Duo PC Download (Windows 11/10/8/7) Version
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Football positions soccer numbers4/8/2024 ![]() Proper coordination to accurately snap the ball to the quarterback to begin the playĪbility to read the defensive team while clearly communicating with the quarterback ![]() ![]() The center actually becomes a wide receiver after snapping the ball, so you’ll often find them running a pass route immediately after the snap. This football position differs the most compared to its tackle counterpart. Leadership skills and mental toughness under pressureĬenter - A center is responsible for snapping the ball to the quarterback and reading the opposing team’s defense. Passing fundamentals, such as wind up, release, accuracy, and strength They’re a central part of the team as they touch the ball on every drive and are highly visible players. In NFL FLAG football, every play begins with a snap to the quarterback, who then decides to hand it off or pass it. This football position is responsible for calling the play or receiving direction from the coach and then communicating it to the rest of the team. Quarterback - Think of the quarterback as the team’s offensive leader. Here are the offense football positions explained: They have the ability to read the field and know how to adapt their football position during a play to successfully advance downfield. They can throw, catch, and quickly run complicated pass routes. Players who have a well-rounded skill set make the most impact in an offensive football position. On defense, players can also be assigned as linebackers, who line up behind the rusher, in 7 on 7. The number of each position depends on the coach’s strategy and whether limited contact is allowed on the field. For example, flag football positions 7 on 7 use a combination of wide receivers, running backs and tight ends on offense, in addition to the quarterback and center. So as the team size increases, so do the football positions. Keep in mind that there are many versions of flag football, including 6 on 6, 7 on 7, 8 on 8, and 9 on 9. Rusher: The rusher attempts to prevent the quarterback from passing the ball (must be at least seven feet off the line of scrimmage at the snap to rush the passer). Safety: The safety stands further back from the line of scrimmage and is responsible for stopping opponents who get loose. They’re also eligible to receive a pass.ĭefensive back: The defensive back covers wide receivers, either man-to-man or zone. Running back: The running back takes a hand off and runs with the ball or throws it. The receiver runs designated routes to catch a pass (usually right and left receivers). Wide receiver: Depending on the play, some 5 on 5 teams field three receivers, or a couple receivers and a running back. Quarterback: The quarterback receives the snap and passes the ball or hands it off ( they aren’t allowed to run with the ball after the snap).Ĭenter: The center snaps the ball to the quarterback and then can run for a pass as a receiver. Here’s a basic overview of the football positions 5 on 5. There are five players on the field in NFL FLAG football-for both offense and defense-with assigned roles. What are the positions in flag football? In simple terms, flag football positions are essentially the same as tackle, but without the linemen.
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Free battleship online game4/8/2024 You lose if the enemy destroys all your ships first. ![]() If you blast all your enemy’s ships first, you win.This is where you must guess your enemy’s position. You must first shuffle all your 5 ships in the map.Select this to mute or unmute the game’s sound effects. On the top right corner of the opening screen is the audio button.Once the demo is stopped, you can start playing the game.To stop the demo, select the red X button on the right corner of the demo screen.This takes you to the game screen where it flashes a demo game.Then, press the play button to begin the game. The first player to destroy all their enemy’s ships wins. Guess the position of the enemy’s ships right away. Shuffle your ship’s position in the map to keep your enemy from finding them immediately. When you blast a ship, blast squares around it to make sure the ship is completely destroyed.Once you blast a ship, the square burns with fire.They may be vertically or horizontally positioned. Focus on finding the position of the 5 ships.Based on your previous target, deduce where the ships are located. Assume positions that are hard for the enemy to find. Figure out your opponent’s position fast to win each game. The first player to destroy all their enemy’s warships wins. Try to shuffle ships in such a way that your enemy won’t find their location immediately. Both players get 5 ships that must be positioned tactically in the map. You play against the computer in this competitive strategy game. Players must guess the position of the ships, with each one taking turns to blast. Two players fight in a head-to-head battle where they blast each other’s warships in a map. This is but one thing that makes Fleet Battle a gem in the genre of board games.įeedback and suggestions are always welcome.This exciting naval combat game is based on the classic Battleship strategy board game made popular in the ’60s. When we made this adaption of the classic board game we stayed close to the original, while also giving players options not normally found in this type of strategy / tactical wargame. Train your intuition and your psychic abilities. If you liked the game as a kid, Fleet Battle will bring back beloved childhood memories. Play with friends, play with family or play alone. Your pocket battleships are always ready to fight boredom. Destroy the enemy flotilla in a blitz of tactical prowess.įeeling bored? This app is a perfect time waster if you travel, during a school break or if you're sitting in a waiting room. Imagine yourself in charge of the flight deck on the aircraft carrier, a common sailor on a submarine or patrol boat, gun crewman on an agile cruiser, sonar listener on a destroyer or the captain of a deadly battleship.ĭo your duty on all the ships of your grand armada, take command of the naval forces at your disposal and place your boats in the perfect formation. Options: Customize the game to your liking! Ships cannot be placed adjacent to each other Chainfire: shoot as often as you have ships left Salvo: both players plan their shots and shoot simultaneously Streak: continue shooting as long as you hit the enemy Russian: 10 units, one field distance rule Classic: 5 ships, straight old school shapes ![]() Standard: 6 warships, new submarine and aircraft carrier ship shapes We only use these services to identify your account Use Facebook/Apple login, Gamecenter or Email to safeguard your stats Choose an emblem to further personalize your nameplate Level up ships to earn new color schemes Combine your unlocked warships any way you like Three hidden blueprint fields per match Earn more blueprints using booster packs Collect blueprints to unlock great looking ships NEW: same chances for everyone: maximum of 200 weekly rated games! Play with friends and family and chat online – now with lobby chat! Looking for a fun, beautiful, fast-paced naval combat game? Look no further! Pit yourself against the computer or your friends and prove you have the makings of a real Fleet Commander. Defeat ship after ship and rise through the ranks - from Seaman Recruit up to Admiral of the Navy. The game offers everything that made the classic so popular. ![]() Fleet Battle brings the classic board game Sea Battle to your smartphone or tablet.
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Actor observer bias definition4/8/2024 ![]() The man has visited the hospital several times already that week, always with the same complaint. Example: Confirmation biasA 55-year-old man arrives at the ER at 3 a.m. It can lead individuals to “cherry-pick” bits of information that reinforce any prejudices or stereotypes. Confirmation bias examplesĬonfirmation bias has serious implications for our ability to seek objective facts. On the contrary, a climate change doubter likely won’t be able to recall the points made in the article.ĭue to confirmation bias, we tend to memorize and recall information that is more in line with our existing ideas. The article presents arguments in favor of cutting down fossil fuel emissions.Ī week after encountering the story, the reader who is concerned about climate change is more likely to recall these arguments in a discussion with friends. Example: Selective recallLet’s revisit the previous example on the climate change news story. ![]() Biased recall of informationĬonfirmation bias also affects what type of information we are able to recall. Even though they read the same story, their bias shapes how they evaluate the information, further reinforcing their existing beliefs. Their interpretations are based on their preexisting beliefs. The two readers have very different opinions on the same subject, formed prior to reading the article. Appeals to cut down fossil fuel emissions will be viewed favorably. On the other hand, the reader who is concerned about climate change will view the information as evidence that climate change is a threat and that something must be done about it. Any arguments raised in the article about the negative impact of fossil fuels will be dismissed. The reader who doubts climate change may interpret the article as evidence that climate change is natural and has happened at other points in history. One reader is a climate change doubter, while the other believes that climate change is a real threat. Example: Selective interpretationLet’s suppose two people read the same news story about the need to cut down on fossil fuel emissions in order to combat climate change. Even if two people are presented with the same information, it is possible that they will interpret it differently. Biased interpretation of informationĬonfirmation bias is not limited to the type of information we search for. Instead, try typing the question “which one is better, A or B?” This is more likely to yield a balanced mix of results. This will happen with any two variables: the search engine “assumes” that you think variable A is better than variable B, and shows you the results that agree with your opinion first. If you reverse the question and type “are cats better than dogs?”, you will get results in support of cats. For example, if you type the question “are dogs better than cats?” into an online search engine, articles that argue in favor of dogs will appear first. Example: Selective searchBiased search for information occurs in real life more often than we realize. Evidence that could prove them wrong is systematically disregarded. This type of bias occurs when only positive evidence is sought, or evidence that supports your expectations or hypotheses. There are three main ways that people display confirmation bias: However, it can also be applied more broadly, to include how we interpret and recall information. Forget this information quickly, not recalling reading or hearing about it later onĬonfirmation bias in psychologyIn psychology, confirmation bias is often restricted to the act of selecting information according to preexisting beliefs, while ignoring or rejecting information supporting contrary beliefs.Focus on criticizing any flaw, while that same flaw would be ignored if the information confirmed our beliefs.On the other hand, if the new information contradicts what we already believe, we respond differently. ![]()
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Aural training melodic dictation4/8/2024 ![]() Finally this category might also contain Mistuned Notes, in which certain Custom Interval Series is similar, but with you again choosing the intervals. Getting more difficult, Interval Series combines interval identification with musical memory: you hear not one but two or more intervals, and must identify each. Interval Exam is a series of specific intervals that works like a test your score on this indicates how well you would do on a similar test in school. Speed Intervals tests your quickness at identifying intervals: to score a point you must correctly identify the interval before a falling balloon pops. Custom Interval Ear Training is similar except that you can choose the intervals Proceeding to more difficult distinction such as that between the major and minor sixth. Interval Ear Training has four levels of difficulty, starting with those intervals that are easiest to identify and This is a good next step in ear training because you hear both intervals side by side and are always comparing two. In Course 1 you'll find Hearing Interval Qualities, in which two known intervals are played and you tell which came first. Whole steps from half steps, and Octaves asks you to distinguish octaves from all other types of intervals without having to name the others. The easiest of are are two from Chapter One of the textbook course: WholeStep-HalfStep asks you to distinguish Of activities that deal with identifying intervals by ear. The exercise Pitch Matching (above) is in a sense an interval activity, though one doesn't have to identify the interval heard. Custom Absolute Pitch is another activity that lets you choose a set of pitches to work with. Systematic practice in attempting to identify single tones by sound only. Only the learnability of this skill, but about its usefulness there are great musicians both with and without absolute pitch. ![]() A person with absolute pitch can hear a note played and know that this is an F. Of a pitch without reference to any previous pitch. Them part of the typical musical curriculum because it is not certain that all people can acquire a sense of absolute pitch - that is, the ability to know the name Practica Musica has two activities dealing with "absolute pitch," sometimes called "perfect pitch." These were by user request we don't consider You are to answer by choosing the box that identifies the degree of that pitch in the current key. Custom Pitch Matching is the same except that you canĬhoose which intervals are used (seconds, thirds, fourths, etc.) Scale Degrees in Context (also listed under Scales, below) plays a harmonic cadence followed by a single pitch. On the staff, and you must find the second note on the staff, or on the piano or fretboard or an external instrument. In Pitch Matching, two tones are played, the first one is displayed These single-pitch ear training activities are exercises in hearing relative pitch relations. It can also be used with keyboard input, in which case it's a simple keyboard The program: a correct answer means hitting that same note clearly on the first attempt. This is a good one for singers using a microphone as input to Repeat Pitches is a very basic activity that focuses on simply repeating a pitch that is played by the computer. Intervals, Scales, Melody, Single Chords, and ![]() ![]() These can be divided into activities dealing with ear training for Single Pitches, Practica Musica contains a large number of activities whose focus is primarily on training the ear. Some of the Activities in Practica Musica blend both theory and ear training and some are specifically one or the other. You can't progress very far even in Theory without having some idea of the related sounds. In order to tell the scale degree of a melodic note (Ear Training) you must know the scales (Theory). In order to identify an interval by ear, for example (Ear Training) you must first know what the intervals are (Theory). Practica Musica is a complete tutor for both Ear Training and Music Theory.Įar training and music theory are sometimes handled by entirely separate programs, but we think that it's not really possible to isolate the one task completely from the other. |